Regulation (EU) 2019/1020 ／ 第V章 市場監視の権限及び措置
第18条 経済事業者の手続上の権利
Article 18 — Procedural rights of economic operators
1. Any measure, decision or order taken or made by market surveillance authorities pursuant to Union harmonisation legislation or this Regulation shall state the exact grounds on which it is based.
2. 当該措置、決定又は命令は、遅滞なく関係経済事業者に伝達しなければならず、当該経済事業者は、同時に、関係加盟国の法律に基づき利用可能な救済手段及び当該救済手段の期限について通知を受ける。
2. Any such measure, decision or order shall be communicated without delay to the relevant economic operator, who shall at the same time be informed of the remedies available to it under the law of the Member State concerned and of the time limits to which those remedies are subject.
3. 第1項に規定する措置、決定又は命令が講じられ、又は行われる前に、関係経済事業者には、10営業日以上の適切な期間内に意見を述べる機会が与えられる。ただし、健康若しくは安全の要件又は関連する連合整合法令が対象とする公共の利益に関するその他の理由に基づく措置、決定又は命令の緊急性のため、経済事業者に当該機会を与えることができない場合を除く。
3. Before a measure, decision or order referred to in paragraph 1 is taken or made, the economic operator concerned shall be given the opportunity to be heard within an appropriate period of not less than 10 working days, unless it is not possible to give the economic operator that opportunity because of the urgency of the measure, decision or order, based on health or safety requirements or other grounds relating to the public interests covered by the relevant Union harmonisation legislation.
措置、決定又は命令が、経済事業者に意見を述べる機会を与えることなく講じられ、又は行われた場合には、経済事業者には、その後できる限り速やかに当該機会が与えられ、当該措置、決定又は命令は、市場監視当局により速やかに見直される。
If the measure, decision or order is taken or made without the economic operator being given the opportunity to be heard, the economic operator shall be given that opportunity as soon as possible thereafter and that measure, decision or order shall be reviewed promptly by the market surveillance authority.